Cornish language 'must be preserved'

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Monday, August 31, 2009
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This is Cornwall

MORE resources should be devoted to preserving traditional British languages such as Cornish, a University of Cambridge anthropologist has said.

Dr Mark Turin, a research associate in social anthropology, is heading up the World Oral Literature Project, which aims to create lasting records of traditional languages.

The project, in association with Cambridge University's Museum of Archeology and Anthropology, aims to capture the poetry, myths, stories and folk songs of ancient languages on a variety of media.

But although grants are being given to tribes and groups around the world, no money will be allocated to UK groups, although Dr Turin admits that along with Breton, Welsh and Gaelic, Cornish is a threatened language.

He said: "People often think it's often only tribal cultures that are under threat.

"But all over Europe there are pockets of traditional communities and speech forms that have become extinct.

"It is the domain of stronger nation states with better resources to look after their own indigenous tongues, through Welsh language TV and Breton literature.

"Given our small team, we are focusing on the indigenous people who do not have the funding to help themselves."

The collected oral literature from the project is being compiled in a digital archive that can be accessed on demand and will make the records of lost cultures readily available.

There are 6,000 natural languages in the world, and the passing down of oral literature through song, poetry, ritual texts, word games and narratives is at the cultural heart of many traditional communities. However, socio-economic change and the dominance of certain global cultures has disrupted the transfer of native languages.

Many, like Cornish, are at risk of being completely destroyed. It is thought that under half of world languages will survive another generation.

The first batch of the project's archive material includes a recording of folk music of the Lo Monthang region of Nepal, and ceremonial chanting in the Vaups region of Colombia.

Ray Chubb, chairman of Agan Tavas, a society for the protection and preservation of the Cornish language, said the organisation would be happy to work with Cambridge University on archiving Cornish material.

"Preserving the Cornish language is so important for Cornwall because it's part of our history, surroundings, place names and surnames," he said. "It's always a struggle to keep any minority language alive, but it helps that Cornish has now been recognised by the Government and funds are coming through to promote the language. The main problem is getting schools in Cornwall to fit Cornish language, literature and culture into their curriculum. That would be the best way to help preserve the language.

"There's a lot that has been written in historical Cornish but we're still building a bulk of material in revised Cornish. There's some good stuff around in terms of novels and stories but we still have a bit of a way to go with films. Things are slowly improving and if any of our material can contribute to the Cambridge project, we'd be happy to help."

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8 Comments

  • Profile image for cweatherhill

    by cweatherhill

    Friday, July 29 2011, 8:16AM

    “Cornish is officially alive, which is why it is included in the European Charter for Minority languages. And, let's face it, every time someone says Penzance, Polperro, Truro, Lostwithiel, Fowey, Camborne, etc, they're speaking Cornish, whether they realise it or not.

    Around 1400, English was facing extinction. By one of history's biggest ironies, it was saved by the work of 3 linguistic scholars. Within 50 years of their work, English was readopted as the official language and look at it today. If it hadn't been for the second chance given to it by John of Cornwall, Richard Pencrych and John Trevisa - all three Cornish-speaking Cornishmen - we'd all now be speaking and writing these comments in a form of Norman-French.

    So, there is an outstanding debt to be repaid. Cornish deserves its own second chance, and English people owe it support.

    There s an outstandin”

  • Profile image for This is Cornwall

    by Catalyst, Cornwall

    Wednesday, September 02 2009, 1:08PM

    “This is the most sensible suggestion I've heard in ages!

    The cornish language is officially dead, so lets make sure that it's existence is properly recorded. Stop wasting my hard-earned taxes on trying to keep a dead language alive artificially, let it go and erect a lasting memorial to it!”

  • Profile image for This is Cornwall

    by King Edward, England

    Tuesday, September 01 2009, 2:22PM

    “What is it with you lot, I thought you would have learnt from the last uprising when i had your heads on pikes looking over the Thames on Tower Bridge!”

  • Profile image for This is Cornwall

    by Reg, Portugal

    Tuesday, September 01 2009, 10:36AM

    “Hey Ger , don't knock it - they spend enuff on Interpreters for those wishing to join the country from afar and, more importantly, for the very purpose of advising those people how to best enjoy the financial and housing welfare and benefits of the (our once Great) Britain. Surely, indeed, Cornish should come in there somewhere for funding?”

  • Profile image for This is Cornwall

    by Jim Barnes, Bodmin

    Tuesday, September 01 2009, 10:25AM

    “Why? it's extinct anyway. What's next, latin?
    What a waste of time and money.”

  • Profile image for This is Cornwall

    by Big Ger, Truro England

    Tuesday, September 01 2009, 8:38AM

    “A social anthropologist asks for more money for social anthropology, and this is news?

    Coming up on News at Ten;
    Astronomers ask for more money for telescopes. Bong!
    Opera buffs call for more funding for the arts. Bong!
    Leading doctors think more money should be spent on hospitals. Bong!

    Dear god....”

  • Profile image for This is Cornwall

    by Big Ger, Truro

    Tuesday, September 01 2009, 8:35AM

    “A social anthropologist asks for more money for social anthropology, and this is news?

    Coming up on News at Ten;
    Astronomers ask for more money for telescopes. Bong!
    Opera buffs call for more funding for the arts. Bong!
    Leading doctors think more money should be spent on hospitals. Bong!

    Dear god....”

  • Profile image for This is Cornwall

    by nobut yesbut, marazan

    Monday, August 31 2009, 12:02PM

    “80% of all new media worldwide on t'internet is in English so everyone will want to learn that me ansum !!”

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