River banks face foreign invasion
RIVER ecosystems are at risk of being over-run by invasive
foreign plants thriving because of climate change.
Giant hogweed, Japanese knotweed and Himalayan balsam have
colonised our river banks, suffocating native plants because of
the more favourable weather conditions.
Dr Dylan Bright, director of the Launceston-based
Westcountry River Trust, said climate change had led to longer
seedling seasons and higher temperatures.
He said invasive plants had been thriving in the region
because they were out of their natural habitat and did not have
any predators or pests.
Dr Bright said: “These plants may look good in your garden
but many are pernicious and pose a real problem to the native
vegetation and ecosystem.
“They can badly affect the ecology of our rivers and because
many of them die down in winter, they leave the banks bare and
exposed to greater erosion.”
Dr Bright said plants like the giant hogweed were also
dangerous to people because its sap is caustic and can leave
nasty skin blisters and rashes.
He said badly affected areas included the lower end of the
River Tamar, the River Camel and the River Dart.
He said: “Along with climate change, invasive non-indigenous
plants are a major challenge to biodiversity.
“It doesn't just affect native plants but the fauna as well.
It's all linked.”
Between 50 and 60 volunteers have been enrolled by the trust
to help pull out foreign weeds this summer.
Hazel Kendall, who is in charge of the project on the River
Camel, said: “Himalayan balsam can spread up to 10 metres every
year. We go in July and August before they have chance to seed
so hopefully there will be fewer next year.”
Mrs Kendall said prevention and information work with local
farmers, canoe clubs, landowners, schools and walkers had
helped spread the message.














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